Sun Position Planner

See exactly where the sun rises and sets at any location on any date. Plan your golden hour shots by visualising sunrise, sunset, and solar noon directions on an interactive map with compass bearings.

Calculating sun positions...
Sunrise
Solar Noon
Sunset
Day Length

Sun Direction Summary

Event Time Bearing Direction
Sunrise
Solar Noon
Sunset
Date:
Day length:

Why Sun Direction Matters for Photography

If you know where the sun will be, you have a huge advantage over photographers who just show up and hope for the best. Light direction controls everything: the mood of your shot, the texture in surfaces, how much depth your image has.

Think about it. A landscape with the sun directly behind you looks flat. Every surface gets the same even wash of light. Now shoot that same scene with side light, and suddenly every ridge, ripple, and contour pops. Planning where you stand relative to the sun's path is what separates a snapshot from a photograph, and it's one of the most important skills in landscape photography.

Planning Golden Hour Shots with Compass Bearings

Golden hour light is directional. The sun sits low, casting long shadows and warming everything it touches. But here's what catches people off guard: that light comes from a specific compass bearing, and the bearing shifts significantly through the year.

In mid-summer, the sun might rise in the northeast and set in the northwest. In winter, it rises in the southeast and sets in the southwest. Depending on your latitude, the difference can be 60 degrees or more.

Why does this matter? Because the direction of golden hour light decides which building faces glow, which mountain slopes catch the warmth, and where shadows land in your frame. That waterfront promenade with beautiful backlit golden hour in June? It might be sitting in shadow come December. Plug your date into this planner, check the exact bearing, and position yourself accordingly.

Using Compass Bearings to Scout Locations

When you're scouting a new spot, note the compass bearing of key features in the scene: a mountain peak, a bridge, a stretch of coastline. Then check this planner to see whether the sun will rise or set in alignment with those features on your shoot date.

Lining the sun up with a leading line like a road or a pier is one of the most effective compositions in photography. It pulls the viewer's eye straight into the light.

Don't overlook solar noon direction either. In the northern hemisphere, the sun sits roughly due south at midday (due north in the southern hemisphere). The exact bearing varies a little by location and date. Knowing it helps you predict where shadows will fall during the middle of the day, which is a big deal for architectural and real estate photography.

Seasonal Variation and Why It Matters

The sun's path shifts dramatically between summer and winter. Near the equinoxes (March and September), sunrise is almost due east and sunset almost due west, everywhere on Earth.

As you approach the solstices, those points swing further north in summer and further south in winter. At high latitudes like Scandinavia or Patagonia, the swing can be extreme.

This is exactly why checking multiple dates in this planner is so useful. You can find the perfect alignment between the sun and your subject, whether that's a cathedral doorway, a mountain pass, or a city skyline.

Ready to put sun direction into practice? Our Landscape guide covers composition techniques for working with directional light, including how to use shadows, backlight, and side light to create depth in your images.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Earth's axis is tilted at about 23.4 degrees relative to its orbit around the sun. This tilt causes the sun's apparent path across the sky to shift north and south over the course of a year. In summer, the sun rises and sets further north (in the northern hemisphere), giving longer days. In winter, it shifts further south, creating shorter days. At the equinoxes in March and September, the sun rises almost exactly due east and sets due west at every location on Earth.
First, find the sunrise or sunset bearing for your chosen date using this planner. Then visit your location (or use a satellite map) and identify which direction that bearing corresponds to. A compass app on your phone works well for this. For example, if sunset is at 285 degrees (west-northwest), stand so that bearing points toward the most interesting part of your scene. That is where the golden light will come from. You can also shoot directly toward the sun for silhouettes and backlit effects.
Solar noon is the moment when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky for the day. It does not always happen at 12:00 pm on the clock because of time zones and daylight saving time. The sun's compass bearing at solar noon tells you where the sun is at its peak, which determines shadow direction during the middle of the day. This is especially useful for architectural photography, where you might want a specific building face lit or shadowed.
Roughly, yes, but not exactly. The sun only rises due east and sets due west on the equinoxes (around March 20 and September 22). The rest of the year, the sunrise and sunset points shift. In the northern hemisphere summer, the sun rises north of east and sets north of west. In winter, it rises south of east and sets south of west. The further you are from the equator, the more dramatic this shift becomes. This planner shows the exact bearing for any date and location.
This planner uses the NOAA solar position algorithm, which is accurate to within about one degree for the azimuth bearing and within a minute or two for sunrise and sunset times. Small variations can occur due to atmospheric refraction (which changes with temperature and pressure), your exact elevation, and obstructions on the horizon like mountains or buildings. For practical photography planning, the results are more than precise enough to plan your shoot.

Tools Are Great. Knowing When to Use Them Is Better.

Every weekday morning, you'll get a short photography lesson that makes your next shoot better. Real techniques, not theory. The kind of tips that make you wonder why nobody told you sooner.

    Join a community of photographers. It's free. Unsubscribe anytime.

    Level up your photography

    Get actionable photography tips in your inbox every weekday morning. Short reads, real results.